As CYDA celebrates 25 years of dedication to youth development, it’s a moment to reflect on the challenges and triumphs shaping today’s young generation. The evolving socio-economic and cultural landscape presents both opportunities and hurdles. By delving into these dynamics, we uncover CYDA’s impactful initiatives, particularly in Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) education and gender inclusivity in non-traditional employment.
In the last decade, internet penetration in India has surged over 500%, connecting even remote areas to the digital world (Source: TRAI). Youth today harness technology for education, entrepreneurship, and social change, showcasing a commendable adaptability to the digital era. Vasim Shaikh, CYDA’s WASH Specialist, observes, “Every youth I work with has internet access and is aware of global happenings, bringing the world into their homes.”
Over 70% of Indian youth actively engage in social issues through online platforms (Source: Youth Ki Awaaz). CYDA’s Youth4Change program channels this energy, as Kaustubh Bhamre, its coordinator, highlights: “Youth at our Community Resource Centers raise awareness on gender, dowry, and road safety through role plays and social media campaigns.”
Enrolment in higher education in India has risen by 50% over the last decade (Source: Ministry of Education). This reflects a shift toward advanced education and skill development. CYDA’s field officer Amruta Pawar notes, “Adolescent girls and boys increasingly negotiate with their parents to study further and become financially independent, delaying early marriage.”
Through initiatives like scholarships and entrepreneurial aids, opportunities for young women have expanded. Pramodini Naik, CYDA’s Education Specialist, emphasizes the organization’s commitment: “CYDA empowers women through non-traditional livelihoods, including roles as petrol pump attendants and drivers.”
SRH initiatives have enhanced awareness and access to menstrual hygiene products. Swati Shirtar, Gender Unit Manager, recalls, “In 2010, TARANG sessions were met with shyness. Today, adolescents confidently clear their doubts, showcasing a transformative cultural shift.”
Despite adversities, youth in slum areas exhibit remarkable resilience and aspirations for a better future. Priya Pharande, Youth Unit Manager, notes, “Economic independence is a priority for many, reflecting a growing determination to succeed.”
Pressure Cooker Competition
India’s 2 million engineering graduates annually face a highly competitive job market (Source: AICTE). The pressure to excel academically and professionally has led to a surge in stress-related disorders. Pharande shares, “Frustration over poverty, limited jobs, and inaccessibility to quality education causes psychological strain, especially among economically weaker youth.”
Densely populated slums exacerbate stress, with overcrowding, inadequate sanitation, and lack of role models taking a psychological toll (Source: WHO). Youth face heightened challenges in such environments.
Substance abuse among Maharashtra’s youth is growing. A survey by the National Institute of Social Defence reveals alarming trends, with children as young as 9 experimenting with tobacco and alcohol. Kaustubh Bhamre warns, “Adolescents increasingly normalize addiction as part of their routine.” Screen addiction compounds this issue, eroding mental health and interpersonal skills.
Patriarchy’s grip remains strong, limiting women’s autonomy. Gender-based violence and restricted access to education perpetuate inequity. Pharande notes, “Post-COVID-19, early marriage and sexual abuse have risen, while girls are pushed into gender-specific roles.”
Maharashtra reports a 20% rise in youth mental health cases over five years (Source: Maharashtra Health Department). Technology-driven stress, social isolation, and unrealistic aspirations fuel issues like anxiety and depression. Naik observes, “Social media’s divide between reality and aspirations leaves youth feeling lonely and aggressive.”
CYDA’s 25-year journey reveals the complexities of youth empowerment. Addressing socio-economic barriers, gender disparities, and the psychological impact of technology requires a holistic approach. As a beacon of hope, CYDA continues to tackle these challenges while leveraging the potential of India’s youth. By fostering resilience, inclusivity, and awareness, CYDA paves the way for a more empowered generation ready to shape the nation’s future.
(Article by Dilmeher Bhola, President, Centre for Youth Development and Activities)
